14 严峻的考验

p. 19; Karash, Kniaz’ Sergei Volkonskii, p. 170.

43A. D. Margolis, ‘Etapirovanie dekabristov v Sibir’’, in idem, Tiur’ma i ssylka v imperatorskoi Rossii. Issledovaniia i arkhivnye nakhodki (Moscow, 1995), p. 60; Fedotov (ed.), ‘Krestnyi put’ dekabristov’, p. 49.

44M. K. Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh (Moscow, 1951), pp. 139, 140, 142; Fedotov (ed.), ‘Krestnyi put’ dekabristov’, p. 52; P. E. Shchegolev, ‘Dekabristy na puti v Sibir’: Po neizdannym materialam. Otkliki’, no. 22 Prilozhenie k no. 150 gazety Den’, 1914, pp. 4–5.

45M. M. Gedenshtrom, Otryvki o Sibiri (St. Petersburg, 1830), p. 4; Barratt (ed.), Voices in Exile, p. 209; Fedotov (ed.), ‘Krestnyi put’ dekabristov’, p. 52.

46N. I. Lorer, ‘Zapiski moego vremeni: vospominanie o proshlom’, in Nemzer (ed.), Memurary dekabristov, p. 397.

47Fedotov (ed.), ‘Krestnyi put’ dekabristov’, p. 52; Basargin, Zapiski, p. 99.

48Zavalishin, Zapiski, p. 256; S. V. Kodan, Sibirskaia ssylka dekabristov (Irkutsk, 1983), p. 100; Fedotov (ed.), ‘Krestnyi put’ dekabristov’, p. 49; T. A. Pertseva, ‘Nakazanie dekabristov: dolzhenstvuiushchee i real’noe’, in Sibirskaia ssylka (Irkutsk, 2011), no. 6 (18), p. 117.

49M. A. Fonvizin, Sochineniia i pis’ma, 2 vols. (Irkutsk, 1979), vol. 1, p. 134; Basargin, Zapiski, p. 98; S. V. Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, 3rd edn (St. Petersburg, 1900), p. 392.

50Basargin, Zapiski, p. 99.

51Margolis, ‘Etapirovanie dekabristov’, p. 57; Andrew A. Gentes, Exile, Murder and Madness in Siberia, 1823–61 (Basingstoke, 2010), pp. 86–7.

52Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 189; Fyodor Dostoevsky, The House of the Dead, trans. David McDuff (London, 2003), pp. 95–6; L. Mel’shin [P. F. Iakubovich], V mire otverzhennykh: zapiski byvshego katorzhnika (St. Petersburg, 1896), p. 16.

53V. P. Kolesnikov, ‘Zapiski neschastnogo, soderzhashchie puteshestvie v Sibir’ po kanatu’, Zaria, 1869, no. 4, pp. 57–8, 60–63; RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), l. 124 ob.

54Kolesnikov, ‘Zapiski neschastnogo’, no. 5, pp. 22, 25–6, 30.

55Wortman, Scenarios of Power, vol. 1, ch. 9.

56‘Ustav o ssyl’nykh’, nos. 758–9, in Uchrezhdenie dlia upravleniia sibirskikh gubernii (St. Petersburg, 1822); GARF, f. 109, 1 eksp., op. 1, d. 61, ch. 3 (1826), ll. 6–7. 19世纪70年代，这些规定仍然阻止着跟随丈夫来到涅尔琴斯克的妇女返回俄国欧洲部分。See RGIA, f. 1286, op. 38, d. 334 (1877), l. 1.

57‘Dnevnik Anastasii Vasil’evny Iakushkinoi’, Novyi mir, 1964, no. 12, pp. 138–59; Iakushkin, Memuary, pp. 51, 54, 165; GARF, f. 109, 1 eksp., op. 1, d. 61, ch. 56 (1826), ll. 6–7, 11, 18.

58B. L. Mozdalevskii, ‘Dekabrist S. G. Volkonskii v katorzhnoi rabote v Blagodatskom rudnike’, in Iu. G. Oskman (ed.), Bunt Dekabristov (Leningrad, 1926), pp. 340, 346.

59Mozdalevskii, ‘Dekabrist S. G. Volkonskii’, p. 351; Volkonskaia, Zapiski, p. 15; Filin, Mariia Volkonskaia, p. 172.

60Sutherla