14 严峻的考验

468, op. 20, d. 669 (1829), ll. 40–43; Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, pp. 56–7.

19RGIA, f. 1149, op. 2, d. 99 (1838), ll. 3–6.

20Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 49; L. Mel’shin [P. F. Iakubovich], V mire otverzhennykh: zapiski byvshego katorzhnika (St. Petersburg, 1896), pp. 79–80.

21Mel’shin [Iakubovich], V mire otverzhennykh, p. 57; ‘Arestanty v Sibiri’, Sovremennik, 1863, no. 11, p. 159.

22RGIA, f. 1286, op. 10, d. 1353 (1847), l. 59; Mel’shin [Iakubovich], V mire otverzhennykh, p. 57; A. A. Vlasenko, ‘Ugolovnaia ssylka v Zapadnuiu Sibir’ v politike samoderzhaviia XIX veka’, Kandidatskaia diss. (Omsk State University, 2008), p. 157; V. I. Semevskii, Rabochie na sibirskikh zolotykh promyslakh: istoricheskoe issledovanie, 2 vols. (St. Petersburg, 1898), vol. 1, p. 305.

23RGIA, f. 468, op. 20, d. 667 (1827), l. 272.

24GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, k. 5, d. 82 (1831), ll. 28–28 ob.

25RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 609 (1833), ll. 2, 9; RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), l. 18; RGIA, f. 468, op. 19, d. 291 (1847), ll. 5–7; RGIA, f. 468, op. 21, d. 16 (1857), l. 22; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 9, d. 3 (1877), l. 336 ob.

26RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 382 (1808), l. 1; RGIA, f. 1263, op. 1, d. 52 (1813), ll. 416–17; RGIA, f. 468, op. 20, d. 543 (1818), ll. 1–2; RGIA, f. 468, op. 19, d. 547 (1828), ll. 4, 14, 22–3.

27Semevskii, Rabochie na sibirskikh zolotykh promyslakh, vol. 1, p. 322.

28RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), l. 45 ob; RGIA, f. 468, op. 20 (326/487), d. 625 (1828), ll. 1–3.

29RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 51 (1828), ll. 11–12 ob; RGVIA, f. 410, op. 1, d. 71 (1827), l. 2; RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 10 ob–11. 与清朝边界毗邻是东西伯利亚管理人员的长久难题，因为罪犯为逃脱俄国的抓捕，一再试图逃过边界。See RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 53 (1829), ll. 134–6; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 7, d. 334 (1840), ll. 1–11.

30GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, k. 2, d. 23 (1827), ll. 2, 9, 26–7, 31, 111, 116–17 ob. 1835年有一次类似的告发：GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, d. 268 (1835), ll. 22–3, 48。

31A. E. Rozen, Zapiski dekabrista (Leipzig, 1870), p. 197; D. I. Zavalishin, Zapiski dekabrista, 2nd edn (St. Petersburg, 1906), p. 250.

32Olga Chayanova, Teatr Maddoksa v Moskve 1776–1805 (Moscow, 1927).

33Solomon Shtraikh, Roman Medoks. Pokhozhdeniia russkogo avantiurista XIX veka [1930] (Moscow, 2000), pp. 58, 71.

34A. A. Orlov, ‘“Spasitel” otechestva’ Roman Medoks—uznik dvukh imperatorov’, Voprosy istorii, 2002, no. 12, p. 147; Iu. M. Lotman, V shkole poeticheskogo slova: Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol’ (Moscow, 1988), pp. 315–16.

35M. K. Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh (Moscow, 1951), p. 145.

36GARF, f. 109, 1 eksp., d. 61, ch. 1 (1826), ll. 136–9.

37RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 1 ob–2, 48 ob.

38Daniel Beer, ‘Decembrists, Rebels and Martyrs in Siberian Exile: The ‘Zerentui Conspiracy’ of 1828 and the Fashioning of a Revolutionary Gene