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14 严峻的考验

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f. 1286, op. 10, d. 1089 (1846), ll. 2–3, 14, 20; S. V. Kodan, ‘Amnistiia Dekabristam (1856)’, Voprosy istorii, 1982, no. 4, pp. 178–82; Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 346.

50RGIA, f. 1265, op. 9, d. 229 (1860), l. 2.

51RGIA, f. 1265, op. 9, d. 229 (1860), ll. 3–3 ob.

52穆拉维约夫被授予“阿穆尔斯基”的头衔,因为他在1858年谈判签订了《瑷珲条约》,根据该条约,清朝将阿穆尔河(黑龙江)流域的控制权让与了俄国。See W. Bruce Lincoln, The Conquest of a Continent: Siberia and the Russians (Ithaca, 1994), pp. 190–96.

53RGIA, f. 1265, op. 9, d. 229 (1860), ll. 3 ob–8.

54D’iakov, ‘Petr Vysotskii’, p. 29.

55Ruchin’skii, ‘Konarshchik’, pp. 475–6.

56Adam Mickiewicz, ‘The Books of the Polish Nation and of the Polish Pilgrimage’, in idem, Konrad Wallenrod and Other Writings of Adam Mickiewicz, trans. Jewell Parish et al (Berkeley, 1925), pp. 142–3; Zofia Stefanowska, ‘Romantic Messianism’, Dialogue and Universalism, nos. 5–6 (2000), pp. 31–8; Walicki, Philosophy and Romantic Nationalism, pp. 247–76; Serhiy Bilenky, Romantic Nationalism in Eastern Europe: Russian, Polish, and Ukrainian Political Imaginations (Stanford, 2012), ch. 4.

57Lubov Keefer, ‘The Influence of Adam Mickiewicz on the Ballades of Chopin’, American Slavic and East European Review, vol. 5, nos. 1–2 (1946), pp. 38–50.

58Zamoyski, Holy Madness, pp. 291–2.

59Martin Malia, Russia Under Western Eyes: From the Bronze Horseman to the Lenin Mausoleum (Cambridge, MA, 1999), pp. 93–4.

60Michel Cadot (ed.), Publications de Jules Michelet: légendes démocratiques du Nord (Paris, 1968); Walicki, Philosophy and Romantic Nationalism, pp. 80–81; Darriulat, Les Patriotes, ch. 3; Ervin C. Brody, ‘The 1830 Polish Uprising in the Mirror of Hungarian Literature’, The Polish Review, vol. 17, no. 2 (1972), pp. 56–8; Zamoyski, Holy Madness, p. 277.

61Malia, Russia Under Western Eyes, chs. 1–2.

62George F. Kennan, The Marquis de Custine and His Russia in 1839 (London, 1972), pp. 19–29.

63Astolphe de Custine, Letters from Russia, anonymous trans., ed. Anka Muhlstein (New York, 2002), p. 377.

64Kennan, The Marquis de Custine, pp. 95–8; Figes, Crimea, pp. 86–99.

65Custine, Letters from Russia, p. 376.



7 刑罚堡


1W. Bruce Lincoln, Nicholas I: Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias (Bloomington, IN, 1978), p. 290.

2‘Pokazaniia F. M. Dostoevskogo po delu petrashevtsev’, Krasnyi arkhiv, 1931, no. 2, pp. 130–46; no. 3, pp. 160–78; J. H. Seddon, The Petrashevtsy: A Study of the Russian Revolutionaries of 1848 (Manchester, 1985).

3Joseph Frank, Dostoevsky: The Years of Ordeal, 1850–1859 (Princeton, 1983), pp. 51–2.

4Ibid., p. 55.

5Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot, trans. David McDuff (London, 2004), pp. 71–2.

6L. Grossman, ‘Grazhdanskaia smert’ F. M. Dostoevskogo’, Literaturnoe nasledstvo, vols. 22–4 (Moscow, 1935), pp. 683–92.

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