14 严峻的考验

4 (2011), p. 408; RGIA, f. 468, op. 18, d. 489 (1803), ll. 1–12.

6George Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, 2 vols. (New York, 1891), vol. 1, p. 382; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 364, 415–17.

7‘Arestanty v Sibiri’, Sovremennik, 1863, no. 11, pp. 169–74; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 385–95.

8RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 438 (1831), l. 1 ob; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 3, d. 114 (1842), l. 5 0b; RGIA, f. 1405, op. 83, d. 2697 (1883), l. 3; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 3, d. 74 (1848), l. 2; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 363–4, 567.

9Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 366, 371.

10RGIA, f. 1286, op. 33, d. 633 (1872), ll. 1–18, 27–34, 39–43, 52–68.

11Anton Chekhov, Sakhalin Island, trans. Brian Reeve (London, 2007), p. 306; RGIA, f. 1409, op. 2, d. 5247 (1828), ll. 1–7.

12RGIA, f. 1286, op. 5, d. 650 (1830), ll. 18–19; GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, k. 5, d. 96 (1831), l. 3.

13GAIO, f. 24, op. 2, k. 2619, d. 233 (1884), l. 50; Iadrintsev, Sibir’ kak koloniia, p. 192; Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 2, p. 156.

14RGIA, f. 1286, op. 38, d. 405 (1877), ll. 1, 5, 10, 19, 22, 42; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 38, d. 348 (1877), ll. 27, 31; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 38, d. 326 (1877), ll. 3, 9, 10, 12, 16–17; GARF, f. 122, 3 dp., op. 5, d. 1455 (1890), l. 8; GARF, f. 122, 3 dp., op. 5, d. 1000 (1883), ll. 1–4.

15RGIA, f. 1286, op. 33, d. 529 (1872), ll. 1, 6 ob–7 ob, 9, 58; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 374; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 2, d. 245 (1817), ll. 1–2; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 9, d. 3 (1877), l. 70; Chekhov, Sakhalin Island, p. 302; S. V. Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, 3rd edn (St. Petersburg, 1870), p. 65.

16Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, pp. 47–8.

17RGIA, f. 1286, op. 38, d. 326 (1877), l. 12; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 373–4.

18Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 51; Chekhov, Sakhalin Island, p. 300 [translation modified].

19Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 2, pp. 154–5.

20‘Arestanty’, p. 165; GARF, f. 122, op. 5, d. 64 (1879), ll. 15–16. For similar cases, see GARF, f. 102, 3 dp., op. 77, d. 1210 (1881), ll. 1–6.

21Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 86; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 593.

22Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 594.

23Ibid., pp. 364–5, 463–4; GATOvgT, f. i378, op. 1, d. 59 (1829), ll. 10–12; GAIO, f. 32, op. 1, d. 1020 (1881), ll. 1, 11, 17, 42–42 ob.

24Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 86; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 450–72.

25RGIA, f. 1149, op. 2, d. 99 (1838), ll. 4–6.

26Fyodor Dostoevsky, The House of the Dead, trans. David McDuff (London, 2003), p. 255.

27V. Ia. Kokosov, Rasskazy o kariiskoi katorge (iz vospominanii vracha) (St. Petersburg, 1907), p. 120.

28RGIA, f. 1149, op. 3, d. 74 (1848), ll. 2–3.

29RGIA, f. 1405, op. 83, d. 2697 (1883), l. 39; Ssylka v Sibir.’ Ocherk ee isto