14 严峻的考验

rii i sovremennogo polozheniia (St. Petersburg, 1900), p. 277.

30RGIA, f. 1286, op. 3, d. 323 (1824), ll. 43–43 ob; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 30, d. 1000 (1869), ll. 2–11; RGIA, f. 1405, op. 535, d. 135 (1883), ll. 1–12; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 609–10.

31RGIA, f. 1286, op. 7, d. 438 (1840), l. 56; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 7, d. 341 (1840), l. 5; Abby M. Schrader, Languages of the Lash: Corporal Punishment and Identity in Imperial Russia (DeKalb, IL, 2002), pp. 92–5.

32RGIA, f. 1286, op. 7, d. 438 (1840), ll. 56, 60; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 15, d. 1293 (1855), ll. 1–2.

33Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 372, 438; Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 49.

34RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 71 (1835), ll. 143–4; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 33, d. 369 (1872), ll. 37–41; GARF, f. 102, o. o., d. 910 (1901), ll. 9–10.

35GATOvgT, f. 378, op. 1, d. 62 (1829), ll. 1–8; Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 84; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 9, d. 3 (1877), l. 775; Iadrintsev, Sibir’ kak koloniia, p. 193; S. Chudnovskii, ‘Kolonizatsionnoe znachenie sibirskoi ssylki’, Russkaia mysl’, 1886, no. 10, p. 48; Vlasenko, ‘Ugolovnaia ssylka’, p. 197.

36Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 194; Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 83; I. Ia. Foinitskii, Na dosuge. Sbornik statei, 2 vols. (St. Petersburg, 1900), vol. 2, p. 430.

37Ssylka v Sibir’, pp. 265–6.

38Vlasenko, ‘Ugolovnaia ssylka’, p. 197; Sibir’, 17 August 1875, no. 8, p. 6; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 9, d. 3 (1877), l. 775; Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 82; GARF, f. 122, 3 dp., op. 5, d. 1059 (1884), ll. 1–29; GARF, f. 122, 3 dp., op. 5, d. 1255 (1887), ll. 1–10.

39Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 387–8, 453.

40Edmund Noble, ‘No American Siberia’, North American Review, vol. 145, no. 370 (Sept. 1887), p. 327; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 618.

41Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 566, 618; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 22, d. 1000 (1861), ll. 1–3, 7–8; GARF, f. 122, 3 dp., op. 5, d. 2601 (1893), l. 1.

42RGIA, f. 1149, op. 9, d. 3 (1877), l. 337; GATOvgT, f. 378, op. 1, d. 38 (1827), ll. 18–21; Foinitskii, Na dosuge, p. 409.

43Moskvich, ‘Pogibshie i pogibaiushchie’, p. 48; Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 69; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 447–8.

44RGIA, f. 1286, op. 1, d. 195 (1804), l. 24; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 1, d. 120 (1805), l. 3; RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 71 (1835), ll. 149 ob, 152; Statisticheskie svedeniia o ssyl’nykh v Sibiri za 1833 i 1834 gody (St. Petersburg, 1837), p. 22.

45RGIA, f. 1652, op. 1, d. 197 (1877), l. 10 ob; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 9, d. 3 (1877), l. 773; GAIO, f. 25, op. 6, k. 450, d. 228 (1899), ll. 5–7; GAIO, f. 25, op. 6, k. 452, d. 335 (1899), ll. 6–6 ob; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 33, d. 369 (1872), ll. 5–6.

46GAIO, f. 25, op. 6, k. 449, d. 185 (1898), ll. 7–7 ob.

47Sibir’, 3 August 1875, p. 4; 31 August 1875, p. 1; 19 October 1875, pp. 3–4; 9 January 1877, p