14 严峻的考验

. 3; Sibirskaia gazeta, 20 March 1888, p. 10; 26 May 1888, p. 11; Vostochnoe obozrenie, 1889, no. 47, p. 7.

48RGIA, f. 1286, op. 9, d. 493 (1845), ll. 1–38.

49Sibir’, 19 October 1875, pp. 3–4; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 626; ‘Sibirskaia bezopasnost’ v gorodakh i na dorogakh’, Vostochnoe obozrenie, 1886, no. 40, pp. 1–23; Zabaikal’skaia nov’, 8 June 1907, p. 4.

50Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 46; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 485–7, 615–16; V. Ptitsyn, ‘Zabaikal’skie razboiniki’, Istoricheskii vestnik, 1890, vol. 40, pp. 237–9.

51Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 621–2; Iadrintsev, Sibir’ kak koloniia, pp. 202–3; Stephen P. Frank, Crime, Cultural Conflict and Justice in Rural Russia, 1856–1914 (Berkeley, 1999).

52Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 410–11; idem, Sibir’ kak koloniia, p. 202; Sibirskaia gazeta, 20 March 1888, p. 10; V. L. Seroshevskii, ‘Ssylka i katorga v Sibiri’, in I. S. Mel’nik (ed.), Sibir’: ee sovremennoe sostoianie i ee nuzhdy. Sbornik statei (St. Petersburg, 1908), p. 224.

53Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti, 26 November 1871, no. 326, vtoroi list, p. 1.

54Ssylka v Sibir’, pp. 304–5.

55Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 69; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 450–55; Moskvich, ‘Pogibshie i pogibaiushchie’, p. 60; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 9, d. 3 (1877), l. 773.

56RGIA, f. 1263, op. 1, d. 52 (1813), ll. 416–17.

57Moskvich, ‘Pogibshie i pogibaiushchie’, p. 61; L. Mel’shin [P. F. Iakubovich], V mire otverzhennykh: zapiski byvshego katorzhnika (St. Petersburg, 1896), p. 168; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 499.

58Sibirskaia gazeta, 29 April 1879, p. 3; 16 January 1883, p. 70; 31 March 1885, p. 325; Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 2, p. 464; Seroshevskii, ‘Ssylka i katorga v Sibiri’, p. 222; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 492.

59RGIA, f. 1284, op. 241, d. 42 (1879), ll. 154–6; Ssylka v Sibir’, p. 264.

60RGIA, f. 468, op. 19, d. 291 (1847), ll. 5–7; GARF, f. 122, 3 dp., op. 5, d. 1455 (1890), l. 14; Chekhov, Sakhalin Island, p. 310; Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, pp. 74–5; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 497; Moskvich, ‘Pogibshie i pogibaiushchie’, pp. 47–8; A. N. Krasnov, ‘Na ostrove izgnaniia’, Knizhka nedeli, 1893, no. 8, p. 166; Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 2, p. 464; Ssylka v Sibir’, p. 263.

61RGIA, f. 1652, op. 1, d. 197 (1877), l. 6 ob.

62Sibirskaia gazeta, 12 October 1875, p. 5.

63Iadrintsev, Sibir’ kak koloniia, p. 205; idem, Russkaia obshchina, p. 500.



10 萨哈林岛


1Vlas M. Doroshevich, Kak ia popal na Sakhalin (Moscow, 1903), p. 20.

2Anton Chekhov, Sakhalin Island, trans. Brian Reeve (London, 2007), p. 234; N. Ia. Novombergskii, Ostrov Sakhalin (St. Petersburg, 1903), p. 94.

3Richard Wortman, ‘The Russian Imperial Family as Symbol’, in Jane Burbank and David