14 严峻的考验

urnoe znachenie politicheskoi ssylki v Zapadnoi Sibiri’, Katorga i ssylka, 1928, no. 3, pp. 57–87; A. I. Blek, ‘Biblioteka i muzei v Semipalatinske’, Sibirskaia gazeta, 1884, no. 24, p. 1.

29Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 2, pp. 45–51; The Times, 11 January 1884.

30GAIO, f. 32, op. 1, d. 1299 (1883), ll. 1–4; GAIO, f. 32, op. 1, d. 753 (1880), ll. 2–2 ob.

31GARF, f. 102, 2 dp., d. 186 (1883), l. 7; GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., d. 7765 (1888), ll. 261–261 ob; RGIA, f. 1405, op. 86, d. 8716 (1885), ll. 1–14.

32RGIA, f. 1405, op. 535, d. 235 (1888), l. 11.

33RGIA, f. 1405, op. 535, d. 235 (1888), ll. 10–25.

34GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., d. 7765 (1888), ll. 258–258 ob. 新闻报道的例子，参见 V. I. Fedorova, Narodnicheskaia ssylka Sibiri v obshchestvenno-politicheskoi i ideinoi bor’be v Rossii v poslednei chetverti XIX veka (Krasnoyarsk, 1996), ch. 1。

35GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., d. 7765 (1888), l. 259 ob.

36RGIA, f. 1263, op. 1, d. 4236 (1882), l. 466; GARF, f. 102, 2 dp., d. 186 (1883), l. 26.

37Goriushkin (ed.), Politicheskaia ssylka v Sibiri, p. 266.

38GARF, f. 102, 2 dp., d. 436 (1883), ll. 12–13; Goriushkin (ed.), Politicheskaia ssylka v Sibiri, pp. 256–61; Julia Mannherz, Modern Occultism in Late Imperial Russia (DeKalb, IL, 2013).

39Goriushkin (ed.), Politicheskaia ssylka v Sibiri, pp. 239–40; GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., d. 2835 (1882), l. 25; M. R. Popov, ‘K biografii Ippolita Nikiticha Myshkina’, Byloe, 1906, no. 2, pp. 252–71.

40GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., d. 2835 (1882), l. 26; GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., d. 2378 (1881), ll. 29–30; GATOvgT, f. 1686, op. 1, d. 114 (1882), ll. 1–3; N. Levchenko, ‘Pobeg s Kary’, in A. Dikovskaia-Iakimova et al (eds.), Kara i drugie tiur’my Nerchinskoi katorgi (Moscow, 1927), pp. 55–72.

41Goriushkin (ed.), Politicheskaia ssylka v Sibiri, pp. 245–7, 253–64.

42GARF, f. 102, 3 dp., op. 77, d. 1288 (1881), ll. 6–8; M. I. Drei, ‘Kariets I. N. Tsiplov’, Katorga i ssylka, 1926, no. 1, pp. 218–26; Goriushkin (ed.), Politicheskaia ssylka v Sibiri, pp. 241–2.

43Goriushkin (ed.), Politicheskaia ssylka v Sibiri, pp. 262–3.

44Popov, ‘K biografii’, pp. 270–71.

45F. Bogdanovich, ‘Posle pobega’, in Dikovskaia-Iakimova et al (eds.), Kara i drugie tiur’my Nerchinskoi katorgi, pp. 82–4; GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., d. 2835 (1882), ll. 46–7.

46N. N. Evreinov, Istoriia telesnykh nakazanii v Rossii (St. Petersburg, 1913), pp. 133–55; Anton Chekhov, Sakhalin Island, trans. Brian Reeve (London, 2007), p. 293; V. Ia. Kokosov, Rasskazy o kariiskoi katorge (iz vospominanii vracha) (St. Petersburg, 1907), pp. 107–12; A. Fomin, ‘Kariiskaia tragediia’, in Dikovskaia-Iakimovaia et al (eds.), Kara i drugie tiur’my Nerchinskoi katorgi, p. 134.

47Belokonskii, Po tiur’mam i etapam, pp. 167–80.

48RGIA, f. 1286, op. 28, d. 917 (1867), ll. 16–18; Belokonskii, Po tiur’mam i etapam,