14 严峻的考验

. 14–16.

65Koval’skaia, ‘Zhenskaia katorga’, p. 26 [emphasis in original]; V. Pleskov, ‘Iz nedra arkhiva’, in Dikovskaia-Iakimova et al (eds.), Kara i drugie tiur’my Nerchinskoi katorgi, p. 192.

66‘Kariiskie sobytiia po ofitsial’nym dannym V. Petrovskogo’, in Kariiskaia tragediia (1889). Vospominaniia i materialy (St. Petersburg, 1920), p. 73; Fomin, ‘Kariiskaia tragediia’, pp. 122–7.

67Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 2, p. 269; Fomin, ‘Kariiskaia tragediia’, p. 128.

68Fomin, ‘Kariiskaia tragediia’, p. 131.

69Ibid., pp. 130–31; GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., op. 107, d. 7961 (1889), ll. 63–63 ob.

70Fomin, ‘Kariiskaia tragediia’, p. 132.

71Ibid., pp. 134–7.

72GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., op. 127, d. 7961 (1889), ll. 20–21.

73Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 2, p. 272.

74The Times, 28 February 1890, p. 13 [spelling modified].

75The New York Times, 16 February 1890; 23 February 1890.

76The Times, 10 March 1890, p. 6.

77Jane E. Good, ‘America and the Russian Revolutionary Movement, 1888–1905’, The Russian Review, vol. 41, no. 3 (July 1982), p. 274.

78Haia Shpayer-Makov, ‘The Reception of Peter Kropotkin in Britain, 1886–1917’, Albion, vol. 19, no. 3 (Autumn 1987), pp. 373–90; Barry Hollingsworth, ‘The Society of Friends of Russian Freedom’, Oxford Slavonic Papers, vol. 3 (1970), pp. 45–64; Good, ‘America and the Russian Revolutionary Movement’, p. 276; John Slatter, ‘Bears in the Lion’s Den: The Figure of the Russian Revolutionary Emigrant in English Fiction, 1880–1914’, Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 77, no. 1 (January 1999), pp. 30–55.

79Robert Service, Lenin: A Biography (London, 2000), chs. 8–10.

80G. F. Oslomovskii, ‘Kariiskaia tragediia’, Byloe, 1906, no. 6, pp. 59–80; Viliuts, ‘Iakutskaia tragediia 1889 g. (Po vospominaniiam ssyl’nogo)’, Russkaia mysl’, 1906, no. 3, pp. 55–77; L. Mel’shin [P. F. Iakubovich], ‘Vae Victis! (Dve tragedii v Sibiri)’, Sovremennye zapiski, 1906, no. 1, pp. 1–18; Minor, ‘Iakutskaia drama 22-ogo marta 1889 goda’, Byloe, 1906, no. 9, pp. 129–57; Gekker, ‘Politicheskaia katorga na Kare’.

81GARF, f. 102, 5 dp., d. 7765 (1888), ll. 261–2.

82Gekker, ‘Politicheskaia katorga na Kare’, pp. 69–70; RGIA, f. 1263, op. 1, d. 4236 (1882), ll. 468 ob–469.

83Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 1, p. 258.

84V. M. Gessen, Iskliuchitel’noe polozhenie (St. Petersburg, 1908), pp. 170–71; Eric Lohr, ‘The Ideal Citizen and Real Subject in Late Imperial Russia’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 2 (Spring 2006), pp. 173–94.

85‘Izbienie politicheskikh ssyl’nykh v Iakutske’, in Braginskii et al (eds.), Iakutskaia tragediia 22 marta, p. 34.



13 收缩的大陆


1Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti, 21 November 1877, no. 322, p. 2; 24 November 1