14 严峻的考验

51, op. 1, d. 20 (1908), l. 1 ob; Mikheev, Tobol’skaia katorga, p. 167.

60GATOvgT, f. 15, op. 1, d. 49 (1908), l. 2; Kallistov, ‘Iz zhizni tobol’skoi katorgi’, p. 230; GATOvgT, f. 151, op. 1, d. 15 (1907), l. 4.

61GATOvgT, f. 151, op. 1, d. 15 (1907), ll. 3 ob–5; GARF, f. 102, o. o., d. 9, ch. 64 (1908), ll. 11–11ob.

62A. A. Tsindik, Voennaia i boevaia rabota revoliutsionnogo podpol’ia v Zapadnoi Sibiri v 1907–1914 gg., Kandidatskaia diss. (Omsk University, 2002), pp. 77–8.

63Genkin, ‘Tobol’skii tsentral’, pp. 176–7; P. Vitiazev, ‘Pamiati N. D. Shishmareva. Iz vospominanii’, Katorga i ssylka, 1923, no. 6, pp. 249–59; A. P. Mikheev, ‘Demony revoliutsii: iz istorii revoliutsionnogo ekstremizma v Zapadnoi Sibiri’, Izvestiia Omskogo Gosudarstvennogo Istoriko-kraevedicheskogo muzeia, 1997, no. 5, pp. 205–6; ‘Nekorolog. I. S. Mogiliev’, Tiuremnyi vestnik, 1909, no. 5, pp. 576–7.

64‘Bunt v tobol’skoi katorzhnoi tiur’me’, p. 218.

65Miakotin, ‘O sovremennoi tiur’me i ssylke’, p. 133; GARF, f. 102, op. 265, d. 881 (1913), ll. 150–52; GAIO, f. 226, op. 1, d. 86 (1911), ll. 3–5; GAIO, f. 266, op. 1, d. 33 (1909), ll. 146, 149; GATOvgT, f. 331, op. 16, d. 20 (1909), ll. 30–31.

66GAIO, f. 25, op. 6, k. 584, d. 4678 (1912), ll. 12–13; I. Bril’on, Na katorge. Vospominaniia revoliutsionera (Petrograd, 1917), pp. 127–36; Mikheev, Tobol’skaia katorga, p. 81.

67GATOvgT, f. 1, op. 1, d. 1074 (1910), ll. 1 ob–2. 关于加图自杀对俄国的影响，参见 Susan K. Morrissey, Suicide and the Body Politic in Imperial Russia (Cambridge, 2006), pp. 53–60。

68A. N. Murav’ev, Sochineniia i pis’ma (Irkutsk, 1986), p. 263；弗拉基米尔·科科索夫记录了其他革命者通过自杀来摒弃国家的宽赦的事例：V. G. Korolenko, ‘Bytovoe iavlenie’ (1910), in idem, Sobranie sochinenii, 10 vols. (Moscow, 1953), vol. 9, pp. 487–8；Morrissey, Suicide and the Body Politic, pp. 306–7; GATOvgT, f. 1, op. 1, d. 1074 (1910), l. 3。

69See also Claudia Verhoeven, The Odd Man Karakozov: Imperial Russia, Modernity, and the Birth of Terrorism (Ithaca, 2009), p. 179; GATOvgT, f. 1, op. 1, d. 1074 (1910), l. 4 ob.

70Richard Pipes, The Russian Revolution, 1899–1919 (New York, 1990), ch. 17; Figes, A People’s Tragedy, pp. 635–42; Helen Rappaport, Ekaterinburg: The Last Days of the Romanovs (London, 2009).



尾声　红色西伯利亚


1GARF, f. 122, op. 5, d. 3307 (1917), ll. 38–40; M. G. Detkov, Soderzhanie penitentsiarnoi politiki Rossiiskogo gosudarstva i ee realizatsiia v sisteme ispolneniia ugolovnogo nakazaniia v vide lisheniia svobody v period 1917–1930 godov (Moscow, 1992), pp. 5–12; V. N. Dvorianov, V sibirskoi dal’nei storone…(Ocherki istorii politicheskoi katorgi ssylki. 60-e gody XVIII v.–1917 g.) (Minsk, 1985), pp. 243–4; Galina Ivanova, Labour Camp Socialism: The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System, trans. Carol Faith (Armonk, NY, 2000), pp. 9–11; Orlando Figes, A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924 (London,