第6章 寻找“天堂”文兰

, Maps, Myths and Men, p. 172.

49See‘Analysis of Pigmentary Materials on the Vinland Map and Tartar Relation by Raman Microprobe Spectroscopy’ by Katherine L. Brown & Robin J.H. Clark in Analytical Chemistry（August 2002）.

50绕岛巡行一周直到1997—2001年才得以实现，朗尼·杜普雷领导的探险队坐狗拉雪橇走了一半旅途，余下的旅途则使用了皮划艇。

51See Fitzhugh & Ward, Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga, p. 265.

52Seaver, The Frozen Echo, p. 28.

53或许是弗吉尼亚野黑麦（Elymus virginicus），见Fitzhugh & Ward, Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga, p. 234.

54Historia Norwegiae, book I, chapter 12.

55见第5章。

56Steven L. Cox,‘Palaeo-Eskimo Occupations of the North Labrador Coast’ in Arctic Anthropology, vol. 15, no. 2（1978）, and Anne-Stine Ingstad, The Norse Discovery of America, vol. 2, p. 289.

57R. McGhee,‘Contact between Native North Americans and the Medieval Norse: A Review of the Evidence’ in American Antiquity 49.1（1984）, pp. 4–26.

58‘The 1976 Excavations at L’Anse aux Meadows’ in Research Bulletin of Parks Canada, no. 67（1977）.

59See‘L’Anse aux Meadows, the Western Outpost’ by Birgitta Linderoth Wallace in Viking Voyages to North America, pp. 30–42.

60See Fitzhugh & Ward, Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga, p. 214.

61Fitzhugh & Ward, Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga, p. 215, and‘The Discovery of Vinland’ by Birgitta Wallace in The Viking World （edited by Stefan Brink）, p. 610.

62See Niels Lynnerup,‘The Greenland Norse: A biological-anthropological study’ in Meddelelser om Grøland: Man & Society 24, pp. 1–149.

63有关萨迦研究者寻找文兰定居点线索的尝试，见‘The Quest for Vinland in Saga Scholarship’ by Gísli Sigurdsson in Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga （Washington 2000）, pp. 232–7. See also Niels Vinding, The Viking Discovery of America 950–1008 （translated by Birgitte Moye-Vinding, New York 2005）, and Farley Mowat, Westviking, for St Paul’s Bay, and Páll Bergthórsson, Vinlándsgátan （Reykjavik 1997）.

64See Erik Andersen & Claus Malmros,‘Ship’s Parts Found in the Viking Settlements in Greenland’ in Clausen, Viking Voyages to North America, pp. 118–122.

65见第5章。