14 严峻的考验

, pp. 292–3.

26V. P. Kolesnikov, ‘Zapiski neschastnogo, soderzhashchie puteshestvie v Sibir’ po kanatu’, Zaria, 1869, no. 5, pp. 25–6.

27Vlasenko, ‘Ugolovnaia ssylka’, pp. 66–7; Gentes, Exile to Siberia, p. 198; Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 1, p. 378; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 22, d. 925 (1857), l. 8 ob; Gryts’ko [Eliseev], ‘Ugolovnye prestupniki’, p. 286; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 29, d. 771 (1868), l. 2.

28Iu. Ruchin’skii, ‘Konarshchik, 1838–1878: vospominaniia o sibirskoi ssylke’, in B. S. Shostakovich (ed.), Vospominaniia iz Sibiri: memuary, ocherki, dnevnikovye zapiski pol’skikh politicheskikh ssyl’nykh v vostochnuiu Sibir’ pervoi poloviny XIX stoletiia (Irkutsk, 2009), p. 374; V. L. Seroshevskii, ‘Ssylka i katorga v Sibiri’, in I. S. Mel’nik (ed.), Sibir’: ee sovremennoe sostoianie i ee nuzhdy. Sbornik statei (St. Petersburg, 1908), p. 209; Nikolai Leskov, Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk and Other Stories, trans. David McDuff (London, 1987), pp. 158–71.

29RGIA, f. 1263, op. 1, d. 415 (1825), ll. 296, 298; RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 414 (1825), l. 1; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 7, d. 341 (1840), l. 30; GAIO, f. 32, op. 1, d. 199 (1877), l. 2; Vlasenko, ‘Ugolovnaia ssylka’, p. 66; L. Mel’shin [P. F. Iakubovich], V mire otverzhennykh: zapiski byvshego katorzhnika (St. Petersburg, 1896), p. 14.

30RGIA, f. 1286, op. 7, d. 377 (1840), l. 71; Vlasenko, ‘Ugolovnaia ssylka’, p. 299.

31GARF, f. 109, 1 eksp., op. 8, d. 357 (1833), l. 15; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 7, d. 377 (1840), l. 38.

32Andrew A. Gentes, Exile, Murder and Madness in Siberia, 1823–61 (Basingstoke, 2010), p. 52; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 10, d. 1428 (1846), ll. 15–22.

33GATOvgT, f. 152, op. 39, d. 114 (1864), l. 4.

34‘Arestanty v Sibiri’, pp. 139–40, 149.

35RGIA, f. 1286, op. 22, d. 925 (1861), ll. 10–12.

36RGIA, f. 1286, op. 22, d. 925 (1861), ll. 13–13 ob; RGIA, f. 468, op. 20, d. 1198 (1855), ll. 1–6; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 24, d. 941 (1863), ll. 1–2; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 29, d. 771 (1868), l. 10.

37RGIA, f. 1286, op. 29, d. 771 (1868), ll. 19–20; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 9, d. 719 (1844), ll. 1–2, 17–18. 1875年，下诺夫哥罗德—秋明高速路巡视员报告过在流放队伍中囚犯被分到的烂鱼。See RGIA, f. 1286, op. 36, d. 686 (1875), l. 14.

38Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 14; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, pp. 151–2.

39Andrew A. Gentes, ‘Vagabondage and the Tsarist Siberian Exile System: Power and Resistance in the Penal Landscape’, Central Asian Survey, vol. 30, nos. 3–4 (2011), p. 410.

40Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 179.

41Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, p. 3.

42‘Ustav ob etapakh v sibirskikh guberniiakh’, no. 61; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 176; Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, pp. 17–18.

43Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 276; GATOvgT, f. i376, op. 1, d. 56 (1848), ll. 38–40.

44Fyodor Dostoevsky, The House of the Dead, trans. David McDuff (London, 2003), pp