14 严峻的考验

. 99–102 [translation modified].

45Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, vol. 1, pp. 391–2.

46GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, k. 2, d. 23 (1827), l. 9; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 2, d. 99 (1838), l. 6; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 8, d. 1086 (1843), l. 6; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 7, d. 341 (1840), l. 112 ob; RGIA, f. 383, op. 29, d. 924 (1806), l. 28; RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 51 (1828), ll. 187–8 ob; Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi Imperii II (55 vols.), vol. 3, no. 2286; vol. 4, no. 3377; vol. 28, section 1, no. 27736; A. D. Margolis, ‘Soldaty-dekabristy v Petropavlovskoi kreposti i sibirskoi ssylke’, in idem, Tiur’ma i ssylka v imperatorskoi Rossii: Issledovaniia i arkhivnye nakhodki (Moscow, 1995), p. 73.

47RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 71 (1835), l. 150.



3 折断的剑


1I. D. Iakushkin, Memuary, stat’i, dokumenty (Irkutsk, 1993), p. 151; S. P. Trubetskoi, Materialy o zhizni i revoliutsionnoi deiatel’nosti, 2 vols. (Irkutsk, 1983–7), vol. 1, pp. 281–2; Mariia Volkonskaia, Zapiski Marii Volkonskoi (St. Petersburg, 1904), p. 14; N. M. Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina v tiur’me i ssylke (St. Petersburg, 1872), p. 537; A. N. Murav’ev, Sochineniia i pis’ma (Irkutsk, 1986), p. 263.

2N. V. Basargin, Zapiski (Krasnoyarsk, 1985), p. 79.

3Allison Blakely, ‘American Influences on Russian Reformist Thought in the Era of the French Revolution’, The Russian Review, vol. 52, no. 4 (October 1993), pp. 451–71; Orlando Figes, Natasha’s Dance: A Cultural History of Russia (London, 2002), pp. 74–5; Krista Agnew, ‘The French Revolutionary Influence on the Russian Decembrists’, Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, vol. 22 (1993), pp. 333–9; Julie Grandhaye, Les décembristes: une génération républicaine en Russie autocratique (Paris, 2011), pp. 74–8.

4G. A. Rimskii-Korsakov, ‘Extrait de la lettre d’un russe refugié en Allemagne’, in Gennadii Nevelev (ed.), Dekabristskii kontekst (St. Petersburg, 2012), p. 33; Richard Stites, The Four Horsemen: Riding to Liberty in Post-Napoleonic Europe (Oxford, 2014), pp. 256–7; Figes, Natasha’s Dance, pp. 84–5; Marc Raeff, The Decembrist Movement (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1966), ch. 2.

5M. V. Dovnar-Zapol’skii, Idealy dekabristov (Moscow, 1907), p. 94.

6Cited in Theophilus Prousis, Russian Society and the Greek Revolution (DeKalb, IL, 1994), p. 47; Stites, The Four Horsemen, pp. 272–89; Isabel de Madariaga, ‘Spain and the Decembrists’, European Studies Review, vol. 3, no. 2 (1973), pp. 141–56.

7Andrzej Walicki, Philosophy and Romantic Nationalism: The Case of Poland (Oxford, 1982), pp. 33, 81; Franklin Walker, ‘Poland in the Decembrists’ Strategy of Revolution’, Polish Review, vol. 15, no. 2 (Spring 1970), pp. 43–54.

8S. G. Volkonskii, Zapiski (Irkutsk, 1991), p. 383.

9V. A. Fedorov (ed.), ‘Arest dekabristov’, Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriia VIII: Istoriia, vol. 5 (1985), pp. 59–71.

10Stites, The Four Ho