14 严峻的考验

n’, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010, ch. 4.

72GARF, f. 122, op. 5, d. 2807 (1899), l. 1; V. M. Latyshev, ‘Vrach L. V. Poddubskii i ego zapiski o sakhalinskoi katorge’, Vestnik Sakhalinskogo Muzeia, 2004, no. 11, pp. 141–8; Corrado, ‘The “End of the Earth” ’, p. 114; ‘K voprosu o budushchnosti i ustroistve o. Sakhalina’, Tiuremnyi vestnik, 1901, no. 6, pp. 271–95.

73‘Rech’ nachal’nika Glavnogo Tiuremnogo Upravleniia na o. Sakhaline’, Tiuremnyi vestnik, 1899, no. 1, p. 10.

74Salomon, ‘O Sakhaline’, p. 69.

75David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, Toward the Rising Sun: Russian Ideologies of Empire and the Path to War with Japan (DeKalb, IL, 2001), chs. 11–12.

76Iuliia Ul’iannikova, ‘Chuzhie sredi chuzhikh, chuzhie sredi svoikh: Russko-iaponskaia voina i evakuatsiia Sakhalinskoi katorgi v kontekste imperskoi politiki na Dal’nem Vostoke’, Ab Imperio, 2010, no. 4, pp. 185–93; Corrado, ‘The “End of the Earth” ’, p. 164.

77Doroshevich, Sakhalin, part 1, pp. 28, 30–31.



11 鞭　打


1Anton Chekhov, Sakhalin Island, trans. Brian Reeve (London, 2007), p. 293.

2关于废除肉刑的步骤，参见 Bruce F. Adams, The Politics of Punishment: Prison Reform in Russia, 1863–1917 (DeKalb, IL, 1996), ch. 1; N. M. Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina v tiur’me i ssylke (St. Petersburg, 1872), p. 284; Richard S. Wortman, The Development of a Russian Legal Consciousness (Chicago, 1976), ch. 9; Abby M. Schrader, Languages of the Lash: Corporal Punishment and Identity in Imperial Russia (DeKalb, IL, 2002), ch. 6。

3Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 438; Schrader, Languages of the Lash, pp. 3–4, 80–81.

4N. N. Evreinov, Istoriia telesnykh nakazanii v Rossii (St. Petersburg, 1913), pp. 100–101.

5Schrader, Languages of the Lash, pp. 105, 119–20; Evreinov, Istoriia telesnykh nakazanii, p. 98; Andrew A. Gentes, Exile, Murder and Madness in Siberia, 1823–61 (Basingstoke, 2010), p. 50; Fyodor Dostoevsky, The House of the Dead, trans. David McDuff (London, 2003), pp. 229–30; V. M. Doroshevich, Sakhalin, 2 parts (Moscow, 1903), part 1, pp. 257–8.

6Stephen P. Frank, Crime, Cultural Conflict and Justice in Rural Russia, 1856–1914 (Berkeley, 1999), pp. 226–35; Orlando Figes, A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924 (London, 1996), p. 96; Schrader, Languages of the Lash, pp. 102, 105, 157; W. Bruce Lincoln, Nicholas I: Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias (Bloomington, IN, 1978), pp. 103–4.

7Schrader, Languages of the Lash, p. 216, n. 65.

8RGIA, f. 1263, op. 1, d. 1067 (1836), ll. 268–9, 308 ob.

9Chekhov, Sakhalin Island, p. 290.

10N. S. Lobas, Katorga i poselenie na o-ve Sakhaline. Neskol’ko shtrikhov iz zhizni russkoi shtrafnoi kolonii (Pavlograd, 1903), p. 94.

11Chekhov, Sakhalin Island, pp. 289–90.

12Ibid., p. 287.

13Joseph Frank, D