14 严峻的考验

p. 43.

14Cited in Yuri Semyonov, The Conquest of Siberia: An Epic of Human Passions, trans. E. W. Dickes (London, 1947), p. 303.

15Steven G. Marks, Road to Power: The Trans-Siberian Railroad and the Colonization of Asian Russia, 1850–1917 (London, 1991), pp. 13–57; David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, Russian Orientalism: Asia in the Russian Mind from Peter the Great to the Emigration (New Haven, 2010), pp. 59, 69–70; K. N. Pos’et, ‘Prekrashchenie ssylki v Sibir’’, Russkaia starina, 1899, no. 7, p. 54.

16M. K. Sidorov, Sever Rossii (St. Petersburg, 1870); idem, O bogatstvakh severnykh okrain Sibiri i narodov tam kochuiushchikh (St. Petersburg, 1873); M. K. Sidorov, Proekt o vozmozhnosti zaseleniia severa Sibiri putem promyshlennosti i torgovli i o razvitii vneshnei torgovli Sibiri (Tobolsk, 1864). 关于西多罗夫，参见有关他的活动的特刊 Izvestiia obshchestva dlia sodeistviia russkomu torgovomu morekhodstvu, 1889, no. 21, pp. 1–95; V. Korolev, Rossii bespokoinyi grazhdanin (Moscow, 1987)。

17K. Staritskii, ‘Ocherk istorii plavaniia po Karskomu moriu i ust’iam Eniseiia i Obi’, Izvestiia Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, 1877, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 435. 关于北极航海的历史，参见 Lincoln, The Conquest of a Continent, ch. 14。

18AAN SPb, f. 270, op. 1, d. 421, 1877–8, ll. 9–26; AAN SPb, f. 270, op. 1, d. 409, ll. 1–4; D. I. Shvanenberg, ‘O plavanii iakhty “Utrenniaia Zaria” iz Enisei cherez Karskoe more i Severnyi okean do Varde’, in Trudy S-Peterburgskogo otdeleniia Imperatorskogo obshchestva dlia sodeistviia russkomu torgovomu morekhodstvu za 1877 god (St. Petersburg, 1877), p. 439; idem, ‘V poliarnykh l’dakh’, Sbornik morskikh statei i rasskazov. Ezhemesiachnoe pribavlenie morskoi gazety ‘Iakhta’, December 1877, pp. 507–18; idem, ‘Rasskaz kapitana D. I. Shvanenberga o plavanii skhun ‘Severnoe Siianie’ i ‘Utrenniaia Zaria’ v nizov’iakh Eniseia, v Karskom more v Severnom Ledovitom Okeane’, Izvestiia Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, 1877, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 439–48.

19Shvanenberg, ‘O plavanii iakhty “Utrenniaia Zaria” ’, pp. 248–9.

20RGIA, f. 1286, op. 38, d. 465 (1877), ll. 25, 35; Shvanenberg, ‘O plavanii iakhty “Utrenniaia Zaria” ’, p. 251.

21M. K. Sidorov, ‘O plavanii russkikh moriakov na iakhte “Utrenniaia Zaria” ot Varde do Peterburga’, Trudy S-Peterburgskogo otdeleniia, pp. 229–33; The Times, 29 October 1877, p. 8; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 38, d. 465 (1877), ll. 2–4.

22Hakan Yavuz and Peter Sluglett (eds.), War and Diplomacy: The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and the Treaty of Berlin (Salt Lake City, UT, 2012).

23Orlando Figes, Crimea (London, 2011); Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, Russian Orientalism, pp. 229–40; Alberto Masoero, ‘Territorial Colonization in Late Imperial Russia: Stages in the Development of a Concept’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 14, no. 1 (Winter 2013), pp. 64–5; David Schimmelpenninck van