14 严峻的考验

ovremennogo sostoianiia (Moscow, 1893), pp. 185–91; Iadrintsev, Russkaia obshchina, p. 582; N. M. Iadrintsev, ‘Polozhenie ssyl’nykh v Sibiri’, Vestnik Evropy, November 1875, no. 10, pp. 283–312; no. 12, pp. 529–56; Iadrintsev, Sibir’ kak koloniia, pp. 220–21.

35RGIA, f. 1652, op. 1, d. 197 (1877), l. 7 ob; RGIA, f. 1287, op. 38, d. 2104 (1881), l. 6.

36Sibir’, 5 October 1875, no. 15, p. 5; 2 October 1877, no. 40, p. 3; 11 September 1877, no. 37, p. 1.

37Vostochnoe obozrenie, 15 September 1891, no. 38, p. 2; Sibirskaia zhizn’, 12 December 1897, no. 262, p. 2; Iadrintsev, Sibir’ kak koloniia; G. N. Potanin, ‘Proekt otmeny ssylki v Sibiri’, in idem, Izbrannye sochineniia v trekh tomakh, 3 vols. (Pavlodar, 2005), vol. 2, pp. 170–76; A. A. Ivanov, ‘Samyi nasushchnyi vopros Sibiri’, penpolit.ru (accessed 19 July 2015); Alan Wood, ‘Chernyshevskii, Siberian Exile and Oblastnichestvo’, in Roger Bartlett (ed.), Russian Thought and Society, 1800–1917 (Keele, 1984), pp. 42–66; Stephen Watrous, ‘The Regionalist Conception of Siberia, 1860 to 1920’, in Yuri Slezkine and Galya Diment (eds.), Between Heaven and Hell: The Myth of Siberia in Russian Culture (New York, 1993), pp. 113–32; Yuri Slezkine, Arctic Mirrors: Russia and the Small Peoples of the North (Ithaca, 1994), ch. 4.

38S. Chudnovskii, ‘Kolonizatsionnoe znachenie sibirskoi ssylki’, Russkaia mysl’, 1886, no. 10, pp. 51, 58; Iadrintsev, ‘Polozhenie ssyl’nykh v Sibiri’; V. Moskvich, ‘Pogibshie i pogibaiushchie: Otbrosy Rossii na sibirskoi pochve’, Russkoe bogatstvo, 1895, no. 7, pp. 46–81; A. N. Rodigina, ‘Drugaia Rossiia’: Obraz Sibiri v russkoi zhurnal’noi presse vtoroi poloviny XIX–nachala XX v. (Novosibirsk, 2006), p. 204.

39S. Dizhur, ‘Russkaia ssylka. Ee istoriia i ozhidaemaia reforma’, Russkoe bogatstvo, 1900, no. 4, pp. 45–6.

40Shvanenberg, ‘V poliarnykh l’dakh’, p. 517.

41RGIA, f. 1286, op. 38, d. 465 (1877), ll. 6–8.

42Golos, 18 November 1877, no. 280, p. 3; 19 November 1877, no. 281, p. 3; Birzhevye Vedomosti, 21 November 1877, no. 298, pp. 1–2; Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti, 21 November 1877, no. 322, p. 2.

43Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti, 24 November 1877, no. 325, p. 3.

44Ibid., 27 November 1877, no. 328, p. 3; Severnyi Vestnik, 27 November 1877, no. 210, p. 2; Peterburgskaia Gazeta, 25 November 1877, no. 216, p. 2; ‘Privetstvie F. D. Studitskogo moriakam, pribyvshim iz Eniseia na Nevu na iakhte ‘Utrenniaia Zaria’ v zasedanii 22 noiabria’, Trudy S-Peterburgskogo otdeleniia, p. 222; ‘Zhurnal obshchego sobraniia Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva 7-ogo dekabria 1877 goda’, Izvestiia Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva, 1878, no. 1, pp. 32–4; Staritskii, ‘Ocherk istorii plavaniia’, p. 437; Glenn M. Stein and Lydia I. Iarukova, ‘Polar Honours of the Russian Geographical Society 1845–1995’, Journal of the Hakluyt Society (December 2008), p. 34; F. D. St