14 严峻的考验

rd, 1970), pp. 42–56.

10Service, Lenin, ch. 7.

11Poliakov, ‘Vospominaniia o kolymskoi ssylke’, p. 171.

12G. Tsyperovich, Za poliarnym krugom. Desiat’ let ssylki v Kolymske (St. Petersburg, 1907), p. 110.

13Ibid., p. 92; Lenin, ‘Pis’ma’, vol. 55, p. 98; Dvorianov, V sibirskoi dal’nei storone…, pp. 127–32.

14Tsyperovich, Za poliarnym krugom, pp. 50, 146; M. A. Braginskii et al (eds.), Iakutskaia tragediia 22 marta (3 aprelia) 1889 goda. Sbornik vospominanii i materialov (Moscow, 1925), pp. 108–16.

15Daly, ‘Political Crime’, p. 82; A. D. Margolis, ‘Chislennost’ i razmeshchanie ssyl’nykh v Sibiri v kontse XIX veka’, in idem, Tiur’ma i ssylka v imperatorskoi Rossii. Issledovaniia i arkhivnye nakhodki (Moscow, 1995), pp. 38–40; Dvorianov, V sibirskoi dal’nei storone…, p. 155.

16P. Teplov, Istoriia iakutskogo protesta (St. Petersburg, 1906), p. 453; GARF, f. 102, o. o., d. 9, ch. 8 (1904), ll. 14–14 ob.

17P. I. Rozental’, ‘Romanovka’ (Iakutskii protest 1904 goda. Iz vospominaniia uchastnika (Moscow, 1924), pp. 14–15.

18GARF, f. 102, o. o., d. 9, ch. 8 (1904), ll. 14–14 ob.

19GARF, f. 124, op. 13, d. 1762 (1904), l. 3; Rozental’, ‘Romanovka’, p. 23.

20GARF, f. 102, op. o. o., d. 9, ch. 8 (1904), l. 12; GARF, f. 124, op. 13, d. 1762 (1904), l. 3.

21‘Romanovskii protest v proklamatsiiakh iakutskikh politicheskikh ssyl’nykh’, Katorga i ssylka, 1924, no. 5, pp. 169–70.

22Rozental’, ‘Romanovka’, pp. 63–9.

23Ibid., pp. 74–5, 78–9.

24V. M. Chernov, ‘Terroristicheskii element v nashei programme’, Revoliutsionnaia Rossiia, no. 7 (June 1902), pp. 3–4; R. A. Gorodnitskii, Boevaia organizatsiia partii sotsialistov-revoliutsionerov v 1901–1911 gg. (Moscow, 1998); Konstantin Morozov, Partiia sotsialistov-revoliutsionerov v 1907–1911 (Moscow, 1998).

25Susan K. Morrissey, ‘The “Apparel of Innocence”: Toward a Moral Economy of Terrorism in Late Imperial Russia’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 84 (September 2012), pp. 607, 613–14, 628–36; Anna Geifman, Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894–1917 (Princeton, 1993), p. 74; Abraham Ascher, P. A. Stolypin: The Search for Stability in Late Imperial Russia (Stanford, 2001), pp. 138–9.

26D. N. Zhbankov, ‘Travmaticheskaia epidemiia v Rossii (aprel’-mai 1905 g.), Prakticheskii vrach, vol. 4, nos. 32–5 (1907), pp. 633–7; M. O. Gershenzon, ‘Tvorcheskoe samosoznanie’, in Vekhi. Intelligentsiia v Rossii: sbornik statei, 1909–1910, 2nd edn (Moscow, 1909), p. 89; Charters Wynn, Workers, Strikes, and Pogroms: The Donbass–Dnepr Bend in Late Imperial Russia (Princeton, 1992); Joan Neuberger, Hooliganism: Crime, Culture and Power in St. Petersburg, 1900–1914 (Berkeley, 1993).

27Abraham Ascher, The Revolution of 1905: Russia in Disarray (Stanford, 1988), ch. 2.

28L. Martov, L. Maslov and A. Potresov (eds.), Obshch